Analysis of Noken System in Papua Elections: Implications for Democracy and National Political Stability Analisis Sistem Noken dalam Pemilu Papua: Implikasi bagi Demokrasi dan Stabilitas Politik Nasional
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Noken system has been implemented since 2004 so that it has been 21 years since it has experienced challenges and obstacles in its implementation so far, this election system has become a specialty for Papua Province due to several factors including geography and culture, the Noken system is considered not in accordance with the principles of democracy and disrupts political stability so that the purpose of this article is to examine the implementation of the noken system on the quality of democracy and political stability. By using normative legal research methods, namely assessing the harmony between legal norms and implementation in society, the results of the study show that although the Noken System is strengthened through the Constitutional Court's decision, but what cannot be denied is the occurrence of fraud in this system which leads to disruption of political stability because the right to vote is considered not to be carried out transparently and there is no guarantee of a deliberation result represented in this system as the principle of general elections, so it is necessary to adapt to the principles of general elections, not to abolish this system and try to adapt it to the true values of democracy.
Downloads
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
[1] F. A. Sa’di, Salahudin, and M. Firdaus, “Tinjauan Terhadap Demokrasi Dalam Konteks Masyarakat : Literature Riview Sistematis,” J. Demokr. dan Polit. Lokal, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 13–28, 2024.
[2] R. Herdianto and A. Sutrisno, “Penerapan Standar Pemilu Internasional dalam Penegakan Hukum Pemilu Terkait Penggunaan Sistem Noken di Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak Provinsi Papua Barat Pada Pemilu 2024,” J. Cendekia Ilm., vol. 3, no. 5, p. 5245, 2024.
[3] A. Prayogo, “Bawaslu : Pengawasan dan Tantangan Mewujudkan Pemilu Demokratis,” J. Ilmu Sos. Dan iImu Politk, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 248, 2024.
[4] A. Yahya, D. Adriantini, S. Dewi, and D. T. Noviasari, “Politik Hukum Sistem Noken Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Papua dalam Konsep Negara Hukum Pancasila,” Borobudur Law Soc. J., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 83, 2017.
[5] M. K. R. Indonesia, “Putusan Nomor 159-02-08-36/PHPU.DPR-DPRD-XXII/2024,” mkri.id. Accessed: Apr. 25, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.mkri.id/public/content/persidangan/putusan/putusan_mkri_10503_1716278522.pdf
[6] M. M. Lubbi, “Analisis Sistem Pemilihan Umum Noken di Provinsi Papua dalam Prinsip Demokrasi dan Sistem Hukum Nasional,” Dharmasisya J. Progr. Magister Huk. Fak. Huk. Univ. Indones., vol. 1, no. 2, 2021.
[7] C. S. T. Kansil and C. S. L. Haga, “Analisis Sistem Pemilihan Umum Proporsional Tertutup di Indonesia,” J. Kewarganegaraan, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 881, 2023.
[8] A. Saputra, “Revitalisasi Sistem Pemilu Noken Sebagai Bentuk Kepastian Hukum Pengakuan Hak Masyarakat Adat Papua Berdasarkan Asas Pemilu Berkeadilan,” Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, 2024.
[9] R. A. Bernandus, “Legitimasi Sistem Noken Dalam Pemilu Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Di Papua Menurut UUD 1945 Dan UU Pemilu,” Universitas Sriwijaya, 2016.
[10] A. P. Rabbani, Nursabrina, Y. R. Pabua, and A. M. H. Hamsyah, “Evaluasi Penggunaan Sistem Noken Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Konstitusional Dan Demokrasi,” Nomokrasi J. LeDHaK Fak. Huk. Unhas, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 82, 2023.
[11] E. H. Thesia, “Penataan Regulasi Pemilihan Umum Dan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Di Papua Tentang Sistem Noken,” Pros. Konf. Nas. Asos. Pengajar Huk. Tata Negara dan Huk. Adm. Negara, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 8, 2024.
[12] L. Noviana, D. A. Daulay, Lailiani, and Y. Yohanna, “Penerapan Sistem Noken Di Papua Dalam Demokrasi Indonesia (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor. 07-33/PHPU-DPD/XVII/2019),” J. Ikamakum, vol. 1,no. 2, pp. 299–301, 2021.
[13] I. Rahmayani and D. J. Wardana, “Keabsahan Sistem Noken Dalam Pemilu Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Ditinjau Dari Negara Hukum Dan Demokrasi,” Unes Law Rev., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 4109–4111, 2023.
[14] M. H. Ingratubun and P. P. Ell, “Kepastian Hukum Sistem Noken Dalam Pemilihan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Di Distrik Pisugi Kabupaten Jayawijaya,” J. Huk. Ius Publicum, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 24, 2020.
[15] S. Elopere, A. B. Pati, and D. M. Liando, “Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Dalam Sistem Noken Pemilihan Legislatif Tahun 2019 Kecamatan Mbua Kabupaten Nduga Community Political Participation In The 2019 Legislatif Election Noken System, Mbua District, Nduga District,” Agri-SosioEkonomi Unsrat, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 692, 2023.
[16] A. Fadilla, “Kecurangan Pelaksanaan Sistem Noken dalam Pilkada Papua Tengah,” mkri.id.
[17] Dafrin, S. K. Rizki, and A. R. Pawane, “Klientisme Politik dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) Sistem Noken di Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Provinsi Papua,” vol. 11, no. 4, p. 1257, 2022, doi: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.6503.
[18] A. Riyanto, “Sistem Noken Dalam Pemilu Di Papua,” Rubric Of Faculty Member. [Online]. Available: https://business-law.binus.ac.id/2018/12/12/sistem-noken-dalam-pemilu-di-papua/