Freedom of Opinion from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Human Rights
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research examines the right to freedom of opinion from the perspectives of Islamic law and the Declaration of Human Rights. In a democratic system, Indonesia is constitutionally required to protect freedom of expression as a non-derogable right under Article 28I paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution. Although essential to human dignity, this right is not absolute and may be lawfully restricted to protect public order, national security, and the rights of others. This study employs a normative juridical method by analyzing legal norms, doctrines, and theoretical frameworks governing freedom of opinion in Islamic legal thought and international human rights law. International recognition is affirmed in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The study concludes that clear, proportional, and legally grounded limitations are necessary to ensure responsible exercise within pluralistic societies. Harmonization between these frameworks can be achieved through contextual and purposive legal interpretation.
Downloads
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Adlini, Miza Nina, Anisya Hanifa Dinda, Sarah Yulinda, Octavia Chotimah, and Sauda Julia Merliyana. "Qualitative Research Methods of Literature Studies." Edumaspul: Journal of Education 6, no. 1 (2022): 974–80. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v6i1.3394.
Al-Aradi, Asst. Lect. Mohammed Mutashar Hamza, and Asst. Lect. Ameer Qasim Al-Khuzai. “Freedom of Opinion in the Holy Quran: An Analytical Studye”. Journal of Jurisprudence Faculty 2, no. 3, (2025): 87-110. https://doi.org/10.36324/fqhj.v2i53.21481.
Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha et al., “Kebebasan Berpendapat dalam Islam: Antara Hak Warga Negara dan Batasan Syariah,” Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2025): 90–100, https://doi.org/10.62383/amandemen.v2i2.886.
Anindyajati, Titis, and Helmi Kasim. "Regulation of the Right to Freedom of Opinion in the Constitution," 14, no. 1 (2021): 19-36. https://doi.org/10.33331/ilj.v14i1.45.
Anugrah Pradana, Syafaat, Rusdianto Sudirman, and Muh. Andri Alvian. “Kemelitan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat ”. DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum 20, no. 1 (2022): 56-68. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v20i1.2811.
Arnapi, Karnaji, Izzah Khalif Raihan Abidin, and Rofadan Mina Arsyada. “Paradigma Hukum Kedudukan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Dalam Pengamanan Aksi Unjuk Rasa.” Media Iuris 7, no. 1 (2024): 31-50. https://doi.org/10.20473/mi.v7i1.43709.
Bakhtiar, Nur Yusriyyah, La Ode Husen, and Muhammad Rinaldy Bima. "The fulfillment of the right to freedom of opinion is based on Law Number 9 of 1999 concerning Freedom of Opinion in Public." Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) 1, no. 1 (2020): 41–58. https://doi.org/10.52103/jlt.v1i1.43.
Ekatjahjana, Widodo. and Yasmon. National Law Magazine Volume 51 Number 2 of 2021. Central Java, 2021.
Febrianasari, Sinta Amelia dan Waluyo. "Kebebasan Berpendapat Dalam Perspektif Kedaulatan Rakyat.” Sovereignty 1, no. 2 (2022): 238-46. https://doi.org/10.13057/souvereignty.v1i2.223.
Junaedi, Asep Mahbub, and Siti Ngainnur Rohmah. "The relevance of the right to freedom of expression in Article 28E paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia to the study of fiqh siyasah." Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law 4, no. 2 (2020): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.32507/mizan.v4i2.816
Trie Rahmi Gettari, Wira Okta Viana, Meydianto Mene. "Hak Asasi Manusia dan Kebebasan Berekspresi di Indonesia." Ensiklopedia fo Journal 5, no. 2 (2023): 228-232. https://doi.org/10.33559/eoj.v5i2.1590
Ramadhan Al-Fitrah Rao, Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar, Dhiauddin Tanjung. "The Concept Of Freedom Of Opinion In Islam And Its Limitations As Seen In The Face Of Constitutional Law." JHK: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan 2, no. 6 (2025): 48-56. https://doi.org/10.61942/jhk.v2i6.455.
Moch Sulaiman. "A Review of Fiqh Siyasah and Positive Law on Freedom of Thought and Opinion in the Case of the Tempo Site Hack." UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. (2025).
Muchtar, Henni. "Analisis Yuridis Normatif Sinkronisasi Peraturan Daerah dengan Hak Asasi Manusia." Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora, 14, no. 1 (2015): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.24036/jh.v14i1.5405.
Muhammad Roqib, Happy Anugraha Sutrisno Putra, Anwar Noris, and Hotma Parlindungan Ambarita. “Hak Atas Kebebasan Berekspresi Dan Berpendapat Di Indonesia Dengan Di Amerika Serikat.” Perspektif Hukum 20, no. 1 (2020): 41-53. https://doi.org/10.30649/ph.v20i1.76.
Nasution, Latipah. "The Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression in Public Spaces in the Digital Era." Keadilan Hukum dan Pemerintahan 4, no. 3 (2020): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v4i3.16200
Nizam Tazmi. "Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Berekspesi di Media Sosial." Justices: Journal of Law, 4, no. 1 (2025): 32-43. https://doi.org/10.58355/justices.v4i1.141.
Nyoman Gede, and Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi. "Pembatasan Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Berekspresi di sosial media berdasarkan peraturan Perundang-undangan nomor 19 tahun 2016 tentang perubahan atas undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik (ite)." Kertha Wicaksana 17, no. 2 (2023): 138–146. https://doi.org/10.22225/kw.17.2.2023.138-146.
Prayoga, Andi Sugistino, Enjel Kostansa Waitau, Mahfudhotul Jannah, Rahma Shavira Ardana, and Fania Rachamaningrum. “Efektifitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Global Citizen: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 10, no. 1 (2021): 12-21. https://doi.org/10.33061/jgz.v10i1.5007.
Pendi Ahmad dan RR Dewi Anggraeni, “The Right to Freedom of Expression on Social Media in the Perspective of Human Rights and Islam,” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 9, no. 6 (2022): 1825-1836, https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v9i6.28120.
Siringoringo, Martin P. “Pengaturan Dan Penerapan Jaminan Kebebasan Beragama Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Uud 1945 Sebagai Hukum Dasar Negara.” Nommensen Journal of Legal Opinion 3, no. 1 (2022): 11-24. https://doi.org/10.51622/njlo.v3i1.618.
Triwahyuningsih, "The Right to Freedom of Express Opinions in Public Based on Pancasila."Journal of Transcendental Law 3, no. 1 (2021): 1-14. https://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jtl.v3i1.15682.
Wilujeng, Sri R. "Hak Asasi Manusia: Tinjauan Dari Aspek Historis Dan Yuridis." HUMANIKA 18, no. 2 (2013): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.14710/humanika.18.2.
Wiranata, Moh.Khamim, and Imam Asmarudin. “Kebebasan Berekspresi Melalui Media Digital Dan Penerapannya Di Indonesia”. Pancasakti Law Journal (PLJ) 1, no. 2 (2023): 205-18. https://doi.org/10.24905/plj.v1i2.21.