An Election Monitoring Model in Indonesia Based on the Maqâsid Al-Syarî'ah Perspective: An Analysis of the Jâsir 'Audah Theory
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research analyses the election supervision model in Indonesia based on the perspective of maqâsid al-syarî'ah Jâsir 'Audah, focusing on protecting the five fundamental values in the electoral system. Implementing the 2024 General Election presents complex structural challenges, especially protecting KPPS officers with 181 recorded deaths. Using descriptive qualitative methods with a juridical-normative approach, this research examines Law no. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and integrates it with the theory of the Jâsir 'Audah system. The research results identified three main challenges: weak mechanisms for continuous health monitoring, unclear responsibilities of relevant agencies, and minimal community participation in monitoring the welfare of officers. The integration of maqâsid al-syarî'ah principles offers a holistic framework to strengthen the supervision system through the protection of hifdz al-nafs (soul), hifdz al-'aql (reason), hifdz al-nasl (offspring), and hifdz al-mâl (treasure). Policy recommendations include strengthening specific regulations, developing IoT-based technology for monitoring working conditions, and establishing rapid response protocols for vulnerable groups. This research concludes that the maqâsid system approach can answer the complexity of modern election challenges and strengthen the accountability of the Indonesian electoral system.
Downloads
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Aditya, Nicholas Ryan, and Ihsanuddin. “KPU Reveals 181 Election Officials Died on February 14-25.” kompas.com, 2024. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/03/25/13462131/kpu-besar-181-pejaga-pemilu-meninggal-pada-14-25-february.
Adryamarthanino, Verelladevanka, and Tri Indriawati. "History of Election Supervision in Indonesia." kompas.com, 2023. https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2023/10/11/160000579/wisata-pengawasan-pemilu-di-indonesia.
Arqon, Mohammad, Danil Mustafa, and Muhammad Gogon. “Prevention of Money Politics in Indonesia.” Adagium: Legal Scientific Journal 2, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 12–22. https://doi.org/10.70308/adagium.v2i1.17.
Research and Development and Training Agency. "The Outlook for the Ministry of Religion 2024 is increasingly digital and increasingly reaching the people." Jakarta, 2024. https://balitbangdiklat.kemenag.go.id/upload/files/buku_outlook_2024.pdf.
RI Bawaslu. “The History of Election Monitoring.” www.bawaslu.go.id, n.d. https://www.bawaslu.go.id/index.php/id/profil/histori-pengawasan-pemilu.
Daniel S, Tumpal. “2024 Presidential Election: Islamic Pupulism and Identity Politics.” Alasma Journal: Scientific Information and Communication Media 5, no. 2 (2023): 94–107.
Fatimawali, Fatimawali, Zainal Abidin, and Gani Friday. "Maqāshid Al-Syari 'Ah Modern Theory : Perspective Jasser Auda." In Proceedings of Islamic Studies and Science Integration in the Era of Society 5.0 (KIIIES 5.0) Postgraduate Datokarama State Islamic University Palu 2024, 3:232–37, 2024. https://jurnal.uindatokarama.ac.id/index.php/kiiies50/article/view/3236.
Febriari, Silvana. "Ministry of Health Evaluates Health Screening Process for KPPS Officers." metrotvnews.com, 2024. https://www.metrotvnews.com/play/N9nCnva9-kemenkes-produk-produk-screening-kesehatan-pejaga-kpps.
Ihsanuddin, Adhyasta, and Dirgantara. “13 2024 Election Supervisors Died, Exhausted After Working All Day Supervising Polling Stations.” national.kompas.com, 2024. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/02/19/17565901/13-pengawas-pemilu-2024-meninggal-kelelahan-usai-kerja-seharian-awasi-tps.
Muchasan, Ali, M. Syarif, and Dhuhaa Rohmawan. “Makāshid Al-Sharī'ah In Review of Ibnu 'Āsyūr's Thought." INNOVATIVE: Journal of Education, Religion and Culture Research 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 127–45. https://doi.org/10.55148/inovatif.v9i1.500.
Musarrofa, Ita, and Muttaqin House. "Maqâsid Sharia Jasser Auda Theory: Systems Approach to Islamic Family Law in the Digital Era." Al-Hurriyah: Journal of Islamic Law 9, no. 2 (2024): 194–208. https://doi.org/10.30983/al-hurriyah.v9i2.8979.
Ni’ami, Mohammad Fauzan, and Bustamin Bustamin. “Maqāshhand Al-Syarī'ah Dalam Tinjauan Pemikiran Ibnu 'Āsyūr Dan Jasser Auda." JURIS (Shariah Scientific Journal) 20, no. 1 (June 21, 2021): 91. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v20i1.3257.
Purwanti, Dian, M. Syahril Nazwa, Laila Nur Redha Putri, and Ranti Rahmawati. "Sukabumi City KPU Strategy for Increasing the Number of Rational Voters in the 2024 Simultaneous Elections." Journal of Regional Development Policy 8, no. 1 (July 25, 2024): 78–93. https://doi.org/10.56945/jkpd.v8i1.283.
Rahmiz, Faramadinah, and H. M. Yasin. "Duties and Authorities of the General Election Supervisory Body in Resolving Presidential and Vice Presidential Election Disputes." Al-Ishlah: Legal Scientific Journal 24, no. 1 (May 26, 2021): 163–87. https://doi.org/10.56087/aijih.v24i1.55.
Rukayah, Rukayah. "Maqâsid Al-Syarî'ah's Review of Organizational Culture and Human Resources in the Indonesian Sharia Bank Merger Case." Journal of Justisia Ekonomika: Master of Sharia Economic Law 7, no. 2 (20 December 2023): 921–34. https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v7i2.20443.
Sholihin, M. "Maqâsid As-Shariah and Philosophical Approaches to As-Shariah Law as Philosophy of Islamic Law." Turast: Journal of Research & Service 1, no. 1 (2013): 95–101. https://doi.org/10.15548/turast.v1i1.476.
Soni Erawan, Ah. "StronḡShid Al-Sharīah Jasser Auda as an Alternative Study of Contemporary Problems." The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law 3, no. 1 (April 26, 2022): 39–55. https://doi.org/10.51675/jaksya.v3i1.192.